Week 7 – Precalc 11

This week in Precalc 11 we learned about discriminant’s. A discriminant is a part of a formula that helps you figure out whether your quadratic formula is going to have no real roots, 1 real root or 2 equal real roots, or if it has 2 unequal real roots. We figure this out by plugging in number into the formula and seeing if it is less than 0, equal to zero, or greater than zero.

  • The original formula we get the discriminant from is:

Image result for quadratic formula

  • We take this formula and only use the b^2 - 4ac
  • To know which numbers go in place or the variables we look at the quadratic equation.

ax^2 + bx + c = 0  NOTE: it must always equal zero, this way you know which one is “a” and “b” and “c”. AND MAKE SURE YOU DON”T FORGET YOUR SIGNS.

Example: 5x^2 - 8x + 6 = 0

  • so just by looking we know that it equals zero.
  • and that a=5, b=-8, and c=6
  • so now that we know these things we can plug them into our discriminant formula.

 

  • b^2 - 4ac

 

  • 1) (-8)^2 - 4(5)(6)
  • 2) 64 – 120
  • 3) -56 < 0

 

  • We see that -56 is less than zero which means they’re no real roots.
  • If the discriminant was greater than “0” the quadratic would have 2 distinct real roots
  • If the discriminant was equal to “0” the quadratic would have 1 real root or 2 equal real roots.

 

 

 

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