In math 11 this week, we learned about adding rational expressions. This is different than multiplying expressions, because you usually cannot cancel out numbers. To find out what the variable is for this kind of expression, you can usually find a common denominator, to multiply with each fraction. If you multiply the numerator and denominator, the denominator will become the same, so the numerators can be added. However, this is the same as multiplying by 1, so it does not change the ratio of the equation. Here are a few rational expressions using addition, and the steps on how to solve them:

Remember, always include restrictions, or non-permissible values with the answers. Here is one more example. Don’t forget to distribute the negative into all terms after it (in the numerator only):