Archaebacteria 

-single-celled microorganism; don’t have a nucleus.

-very similar to Eubacteria but they belong to different domains (bacteria-domain bacteria, Archaebacteria- Archea) Archea have a membrane which is more stable than bacteria’s, and it helps archaea to survive at extreme temperature (e.g: volcano) and p.h environment

Nanoarchaeum equitans

• a type of marine archaea
• known as the smallest known archaeon
• discovered in 2002

Lokiarchaeota

• host of the interaction at the origin of mitochondria
• Not much information is discovered about it

Eubacteria

• prokaryotic
• commonly found in human daily life than Archaebacteria
• causing diseases
• lack mitochondrions or chloroplasts
• have a rigid cell wall made of peptidoglycan
• undergo asexual binary fission when reproducing

Blue-green bacteria (Cyanobacteria)

• important to aquatic communities (they provide oxygen)
• obtain their energy through photosynthesis
• have internal membrane

Spirochaetae

• a flexible spirally twisted bacterium
• causes syphilis

Protista

• can sexually/asexually reproduce
• most of them are unicellular
• includes organisms as algae, slime, molds, and protozoa.
• include both autotrophic and heterotrophic forms.

marimo (Aegagropila linnaei)

• also known as a mossball
• usually found on the shady side of rocks or in lakes
• takes almost a century to grow in a size of a baseball

Wakame(Undaria pinnatifida)

 

• good for health (fucoxanthin helps to burn the fat cells)
• lots of nutrients
•  Seaweed has been classified as a plant in the past, but genetic testing has shown that the appearance of a seaweed plant is an extrovertive trait that has developed apart from the plant.

[Fungi]

• include mushrooms, yeasts, molds, rusts, smuts, puffballs, truffles, morels, and molds
•  live everywhere in the air, in water, on land, in soil, and on or in plants and animals
• appear like plants but are closely related to animals
• eukaryotic
• grows on dead leaves and roots in grasslands
• produce rings of fruiting bodies or mushrooms

Basidiomycetes

• cause diseases in animals and also humans
• obtain nutrition by decaying dead organic matter
• Basidiomycota play a significant role in the carbon cycle
• some Basidiomycota produce deadly toxins

Microsporidia

• caused diseases (Enterocytozoon, Encephalitozoon, Nosema, Pleistophora, Trachipleistophora, Vittaforma, Brachiola)
• spore-forming organism
• found in patients with infected immune system such as HIV
• beside that, it is important parasites in fisheries,veterinary medicines and pest management

Plantae

• mainly multicellular
• Eukaryotics
•  autotrophic mode of nutrition.
• sexual reproduction
• most of them synthesis their own food with the help of solar energy (photosynthesize)

Daffodil (Narcissus poeticus)

• change the juice of daffodils and use it to treat swelling.
•  native to Korea, China, Japan and the Mediterranean Sea.
• can grow in the winter

Sunflower  Helianthus)

• can obtain seeds / oil
• can grow to the height of 300cm
• always face the sun when they are still growing, but stop when they begin blooming

Animalia.

• Multicellular organism
• no cell wall
• Eukaryotic cells
• higher level of tissue organization
• sexual reproduction
• has to obtain nutrients from another species

Red panda

• also known as lesser panda
• classified as endangered
• although it is called a panda, it is not closely related to the giant panda
• has a very long tail. (bigger than the body)
• lives in temperate forests
• solitary except during mating season

Black mamba

• native to Africa
• longest species of snakes ; the largest Black mamba reported was 4.5m (14.8ft)
• unpredictable behavior
• black mamba venom can poison a mouse in 4.5 minutes (extremly toxic)
• known as the most dangerous animal in Africa – Black mamba’s bite is called “kiss of death”