Week 2: Precalculus 11

Geometric Sequences

This week in math I learned what a geometric sequence is.

A geometric sequence is a set of terms (numbers) that multiply by the same number each time.  This is called the common ratio.  To determine what the common ratio is, you have to take t_n and divide it by t_n.

When you have a geometric sequence and need to find t_n there is a simple way we could do that.

If my geometric sequence was 2, 4, 8, 16, 32… and I wanted to find t_6, I would take t_5 and divide it by t_4.  In this case, the unknown term isn’t far from t_5 so this way would work, otherwise, you would have to use a formula to determine a further term.  In this equation, the common ratio would be 2.

So, to find t_6 would take 32 (t_5) and multiply it by 2. t_6 is equal to 64.

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