Archive of ‘Socials 9’ category

New France Document Gallery

  • Champlain and Quebec
Map of New France (Champlain, 1612) Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain

Map of New France (Champlain, 1612)  Source

 

Engraving based on a drawing by Champlain of his 1609 voyage. It depicts a battle between Iroquois and Algonquian tribes near Lake Champlain. Source: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/aboriginal-french-relations/

Engraving based on a drawing by Champlain of his 1609 voyage. It depicts a battle between Iroquois and Algonquian tribes near Lake Champlain.
Source

 

Champlain built the "habitation" which was part fort and part village in 1608 at the site of present-day Québec City (courtesy John Ross Robertson Coll/Metropolitan Toronto Library). http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/champlain-and-the-founding-of-quebec-feature/

Champlain built the “habitation” which was part fort and part village in 1608 at the site of present-day Québec City (courtesy John Ross Robertson Coll/Metropolitan Toronto Library).
Source

 

Opening page of a letter from Quebec City, a La Rochelle merchant involved in maritime trade with New France.

Opening page of a letter from Quebec City, a La Rochelle merchant involved in maritime trade with New France. Source

  • Jesuits and Hurons
Sainte-Marie Among the Hurons: construction of the Jesuit mission, began in 1639 (courtesy Sainte-Marie Among the Hurons Historical Site).

Sainte-Marie Among the Hurons: construction of the Jesuit mission, began in 1639 (courtesy Sainte-Marie Among the Hurons Historical Site).

A Jesuit preaching to the Huron Source

A Jesuit preaching to the Huron
Source

This composite view of the torture and death of the blackrobes of Huronia in 1649 (courtesy Library and Archives Canada). Source

This composite view of the torture and death of the blackrobes of Huronia in 1649 (courtesy Library and Archives Canada). Source

  • Royal Government
The Governor Frontenac meets the Governor of the Colony of Massachusetts Bay , at the Battle of Quebec in 1690 . Source

The Governor Frontenac meets the Governor of the Colony of Massachusetts Bay , at the Battle of Quebec in 1690 . Source

Reception hosted by Bishop Laval for the Marquis de Tracy and the Intendant Talon, 1665 . Source

Reception hosted by Bishop Laval for the Marquis de Tracy and the Intendant Talon, 1665 . Source

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The Intendant’s palace. Source

  • Coureurs de Bois
Coureurs-de-Bois Trading with Natives Source

Coureurs-de-Bois Trading with Natives Source

  • French vs English
French and Indian War: blockade of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia, engraving, An English engraving from 1775 celebrating the blockade of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia, during the French and Indian War. Source

French and Indian War: blockade of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia, engraving, An English engraving from 1775 celebrating the blockade of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia, during the French and Indian War. Source

  • Seignuary
Manor House of the Beauport Seigneury Source

Manor House of the Beauport Seigneury Source

This painting by James Peachy is called "A View of the Bridge over the Berthier River, 1785." Source

This painting by James Peachy is called “A View of the Bridge over the Berthier River, 1785.” Source

Interior of Habitant Farmhouse by Cornelius Krieghoff Source

Interior of Habitant Farmhouse
by Cornelius Krieghoff Source

  • English vs France
Map of the layout of the Louisbourg Fortress Source

Map of the layout of the Louisbourg Fortress Source

French and Indian War: blockade of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia, engraving, An English engraving from 1775 celebrating the blockade of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia, during the French and Indian War. Source

French and Indian War: blockade of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia, engraving, An English engraving from 1775 celebrating the blockade of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia, during the French and Indian War. Source

  • Seven Years War
Siege of Louisburg during French and Indian War Source

Siege of Louisburg during French and Indian War Source

The death of General Wolfe, pained in 1763 by Edward Penny Source

The death of General Wolfe, pained in 1763 by Edward Penny Source Crossroads Pg. 67

This 1797 engraving is based on a sketch made by Hervey Smyth, General Wolfe's aide-de-camp during the siege of Quebec. A view of the taking of Quebec, 13th September 1759. Source

This 1797 engraving is based on a sketch made by Hervey Smyth, General Wolfe’s aide-de-camp during the siege of Quebec. A view of the taking of Quebec, 13th September 1759. Source

The Patriot Film Review

The Patriot- Film Review
Benjamin Martin, played by Mel Gibson, was a father, a soldier, and a hero in the film “The Patriot”. The film was based on his life through the American Revolution and the battles that he and his son fought in. It follows him through the battle of Camden, Guildford Courthouse, Cowpens, and Yorktown, and their struggles along the way.
“The Patriot”, had tons of historical inaccuracies, was riddled with bias, and was based and mixed with many historical figures. However, it was an interesting representation of the battles and hardships of the revolutionary war.

Even though the battles that were represented in the movie were a little off, most of them were represented quite accurately, with a few inaccuracies scattered here and there. The battle of Camden was quite accurate, because the British won, and Gates had to retreat. Another accurate representation in the film is the actual soldiers that are on the Colonist’s side. During the Revolution, most of the soldiers that were fighting for the Colonists were militia, and were highly underestimated by the British. In the film, the militia were accurately portrayed as farmers, especially in the scene when everyone was signing up for the army that Benjamin Martin was leading. Not only the colonists, but the British, too. General Cornwallis was an actual British official, and led the British through many battles. Benjamin Martin, however, was based on many leaders. The greatest one being Daniel Morgan, who fought the British army directed by Tarlington in the battle of Cowpens. In the movie, you can see Tarlington’s and Morgan’s (Tavington and Martin), armies fighting in the battle of Cowpens.

However, there were some inaccuracies. In one cunning scene, Morgan tricked the British into thinking that the Americans had captured some important British soldiers, and the British had to release the captured American soldiers in order for them get back their “officials”. This was an over dramatization and never actually occurred during the American Revolution. Most things were over-dramatized or “mixed” together, but not exactly accurate or inaccurate. The climatic battle at the end of the film, where Tavington and Martin are fighting to the death, was actually a mix between The Battle of Guilford Courthouse, and The Battle of Cowpens. The two battles did happen, but the film mostly showed parts of the Battle of Cowpens. Such as it’s confusing formations that outsmarted the British, and of course, the victory of the Americans. However, the filmed showed very little of Guildford Courthouse, when the Americans lost, but the British lost much of their army. More so, Tavington was killed in the battle of Cowpens/Guilford Courthouse, but his non-ficticious character, Banastor Tarleton, did not actually die during the war or in a battle.

The film did effectively represent not only events, but characters, too. Benjamin Martin accurately represented the character he was based upon (Daniel Morgan) in many ways. The first way, was his role in the American Revolution. Martin was represented as a hero in The Battle of Cowpens, and in history, Morgan was the leader and the “brains” behind the victory. He was the one who came up with ways to outsmart Tarelton (Tavington) and his army, and was a very intuitive and smart leader. I believe that he made a huge impact and his impact was portrayed in the film, especially during the climactic battle at the end of the film.
Like I said, Tavington was based on Banastor Tarleton, who was an important figure in the American Revolutionary War. He was displayed as ruthless, and violent, which is an accurate representation since Tarleton was nicknamed “The Butcher”. He also underestimated the militia, which came back to bite him, in the Battle of Cowpens. After the battle of Yorktown ended, and Tavington and Cornwallis were looking dumbfounded into a sea of fallen british soldiers, I think the movie did a great job of representing the look of astonishment as they were watching “the underdogs” beat the British. Tavington definitely displayed Tarlington in an accurate way, showing his side of loyalty to England, his respect to Cornwallis, and his ruthlessness and violent actions during the war.

Even the tittle “The Patriot” is an obvious introduction to the film’s bias. The film is definitely biased towards the Americans and of course, the patriots. Martin was displayed, as a family man, who didn’t want any war. On the other hand, Tavington, was displayed as violent and cold-hearted. He wasn’t going to let anything or anyone get in the way, and he would do anything to win a battle. The film wants you to feel bad for Martin and his family, especially since the film kept bringing up his late wife. Even though the film was heavily biased towards the Americans, it started to balance that bias when Martin started to have violent episodes. For example, when Martin kept hacking away at a soldier with an ax, and when he killed those who were going to surrender. The movie also represented bias thoroughly with the music. In my opinion, the most biased scene in the film was when the Americans had won the Battle of Guildford Courthouse/Cowpens, and Martin was waving the flag heroically, with the sunlight gleaming in the back and the heroic fanfare playing. The music was extremely biased towards the patriots. From the sad music playing when Martin’s sons were killed, to the heroic music when Martin finally killed Tavington.

Overall, this film was a very good movie, but not a great source for historical information. While most things we re accurate, the film missed a very big chunk of the revolutionary war and combined and overdramatized things. I also think that there is too much bias for this film to be very useful for educational purposes. However, the film is very useful to learn how to recognize examples of bias that maybe aren’t so obvious, and to get to know what life was like during of the Revolutionary War. As a movie, “The Patriot” did a good job representing the American Revolution, but as a source for information, a documentary might be a better way to go.

English Revoloution Significant Events Timeline

English Revolution Significant Events Time Line

English Civil War

Causes

The English Civil War raged on for many years and had many causes. In my opinion, the most significant cause is that King Charles was a very unfair ruler. This cause for the civil war was the most important because if Charles had ruled according to the law, less people would have despised him and want an uprising. Therefore, if Charles did rule according to the law, the Civil War would not have happened and it certainly wouldn’t have happened to that big of an extent. Charles being an unfair ruler had such an influence, that it is obvious that this is the main reason for the civil war.

The Court Of Star Chambers drawing from http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/starchamber.htm The Court Of Star Chambers drawing from http://www.luminarium.org/encyclopedia/starchamber.htm%5B/caption%5D

Components

The Battle of Naseby from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Naseby#/media/File:Battle_of_Naseby.jpg The Battle of Naseby from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Naseby#/media/File:Battle_of_Naseby.jpg%5B/caption%5D

There were a lot of components to the Civil War, many battles and lots of blood. But the most significant components weren’t all battles. The construction of The New Model Army, the Battle of Naseby, and the Battle of Preston all helped shaped the course of the civil war, and I believe that those three components were the most important. The construction of The New Model army was important because if Cromwell had not constructed the New Model Army, Cromwell may not have beat the Royalist’s army, in The battle of Naseby. The Battle of Naseby was extremely important because it was a huge turning point for Cromwell’s army. The Royalists knew that there was no more hope for their cause anymore. If the Battle of Naseby never occurred, then the Royalists wouldn’t have such a hopeless case, and at The Battle of Preston, Cromwell would have never been delivered King Charles by the Scots, and end the second Civil War.

Consequences

After the Civil War ended, everything started to change. On January 30, 1649, King Charles was executed for being guilty of treason. The immediate effect of this was utter chaos. No one knew what do next and for the first time, England didn’t have a monarch. However, the long term effect of the execution was very important and had a major impact on England. If the execution did not take place, then Cromwell would not have tried make England a Republic, and then England wouldn’t have become a constitutional monarchy. If King Charles hadn’t been guilty of treason and was executed, Cromwell would have kept negotiating with Charles, and the constitutional monarchy would have never happened. Overall, England wouldn’t be the same today if this event did not happen, and that’s why this consequence is the most significant.

Cromwell and the Republic

The Execution of Charles I From: http://www.jpmarat.de/english/levelle.html The Execution of Charles I
From: http://www.jpmarat.de/english/levelle.html%5B/caption%5D

Components

After the Execution of Charles I, Cromwell made England into a republic, completely changing the way of life in England. In December of 1653, Cromwell was given the tittle “Lord Protector”, and this had many long term effects. “Lord Protector” had a lot of the same powers that previous Kings had, and most can argue that Cromwell was a very strict ruler. Cromwell was a Puritan, and imposed strict laws onto England called the “Blue Laws”, which forced Puritan ways on England. Cromwell became quickly unpopular by non-puritans and was disliked to a wide extent. Due to Cromwell becoming Lord Protector, he enforced the “Blue Laws”, and many people wanted him gone, therefore, both these components were extremely significant.

Charles II and The Restoration of The Monarchy

Charles II on the day of his coronation. From: http://todayinhistory.tumblr.com/post/117163392101/april-23rd-1661-charles-ii-crowned-on-this-day Charles II on the day of his coronation.
From: http://todayinhistory.tumblr.com/post/117163392101/april-23rd-1661-charles-ii-crowned-on-this-day%5B/caption%5D

 Components

England turned into a Constitutional Monarchy after Charles II, The son of Charles I, was established by Parliament to become the King. This event is a turning point because the military dictatorship in England finally ended, and Cromwell’s harsh way of ruling was coming to a close. One can imagine that when Charles II arrived back in England, people welcomed him. When Parliament established him as a monarch, the immediate effect was positive and made a positive impact onto the people of England. As for the long term effects, England is still a Constitutional Monarchy today, so the long term effects of Charles II restoring the monarch, has really changed the way England rules.

James II and the Glorious Revolution

Components

The Bill of Rights Signed by Mary and William. From: http://todayinhistory.tumblr.com/post/117163392101/april-23rd-1661-charles-ii-crowned-on-this-day The Bill of Rights Signed by Mary and William. From: http://todayinhistory.tumblr.com/post/117163392101/april-23rd-1661-charles-ii-crowned-on-this-day%5B/caption%5D

James II only ruled for a short period of time until he was overthrown. He was constantly fighting with Parliament, one of the reasons being that he was Catholic. But that’s not the only reason, James II violated the Test Act and selected Catholics for government position. He also believed that he was above the law and should not have to rule with Parliament. To that extent, he was very similar to Charles I, and that’s why Parliament wanted to get rid of him. This was a very important immediate effect of James II breaking the Test Act. From the start, Parliament wanted to get rid of him, and in December of 1688, James II steps down from the throne, therefore creating the Glorious Revolution. The short term effect of James II stepping down from the throne was positive, and was the whole reason why the Glorious Revolution occurred.

V for Vendetta

Inquiry Question: Is V more of a freedom fighter or a terrorist?

I think that V is more of a freedom fighter, even though he used questionable methods. Everything he did was to save the people and ultimately the country. In saying this, I still think he is a terrorist in some ways, but he is MORE OF a freedom fighter. This is what I see through my eyes, but if I were a part of the government, I would see things very differently. When V showed that video of  him promising to change the country, and the way it works, I would want him dead because I would know,(And the characters knew), that he was very capable of getting the country on his side. The film was particularly biased to show V as a freedom fighter, so that made a huge impact on my decision.