Pre Calculus 11 – Week 17

This week in pre-calculus 11, we learn about two laws you can use to find missing angles and side in triangles. These laws are called: Sine Law and Cosine Law and are primarily used in non-right triangles. Today I will be explain my preferred law, the sine law.

The “Sine Law” is used on a triangle when the triangle gives you two sides with one corresponding angle or two angles with on corresponding side. Below I have put two examples of this.

 

There are two different formulas when doing the Sine Law, one for finding an angle and another for finding the side

Angle: \frac{sinA}{a} = \frac{sinB}{b}\frac{sinC}{c}

Side: \frac{a}{sinA}\frac{b}{sinB}\frac{c}{sinC}

Example: find side A 

   

Step 1 – write out the formula using the given angles and sides 

\frac{a}{sin43}\frac{12}{sin99}\frac{c}{sinC}

Step 2 – Because we are only trying to find side “a”, we can remove the “c” section of the formula 

\frac{a}{sin43}\frac{12}{sin99}

Step 3 – using algebra, we must isolate “a”, then use our calculators, to find the side measurement

a = \frac{12(sin43)}{sin99}

Once we do the calculations our finale answer is 8.285… which we can round up to 8

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