What I learned this week (Polynomials)

I learned FOIL (First, outer, inner, last)

FOIL is a way to multiply binomials and utilize the distributive property.

Take this expression for example: (4x + 3)(2x + 5)

The F is for first, which is multiplying the first term in each binomial.

4x \cdot 2x = 8x^2

The O is for outer, which is multiplying the outer or the first and last terms of the whole equation.

4x \cdot 5 = 20x

The I is for inner, which is multiplying the inner or the second and third terms of the whole equation.

3 \cdot 2x = 6x

The L is for last, which is multiplying the last term in each binomial.

3 \cdot 5 = 15

You will then have each of those in an addition expression.

8x^2 + 20x + 6x + 15

Simplify where you can.

8x^2 + 26x + 15

That is the process of FOIL, which is an easy way to understand and use the distributive property with binomials.

 

GCF/LCM

This method is known as “The Ladder Method”

Take two numbers, (i.e. 216 and 144) and put them on an “L” shape

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Now, on the left of the “L”, divide the two numbers by the lowest prime factor

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Write the quotients below, and do the same for them

mathstep4mathstep5

Repeat the process until you have two prime numbers left

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To find the LCM (432), multiply all of the numbers on the outside and bottom of the ladder

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To find the GCF (72), multiply only the left outside of the ladder

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I prefer the method of finding the LCM and GCF with prime factorization through the division table.