Week 1 – My Arthmetic Sequence (Updated)

This week in Pre-Calculus 11 I learned about sequences and series and the differences between them.

My Arthmetic sequence is:

16, 4, -8, -20, -32, …

In this sequence we know,

  • t_1=16
  • d = -12 (the sequence decreases by 12 every time)
  • n = 5 (five is the last known term of the sequence)
  • t_n=-32

Pt. 1

To find the last number of a sequence ( t_n ) a general formula ( t_n=t_1+(n-1)d ) can be altered and simplified to suit my sequence:

t_n=16+(n-1)(-12)

t_n=-12n+28

So, if we were trying to find the 50th term ( t_{50} ) we would just use the above formula and input all of the information that we know: n = 50 / d = -12/ t_1=16

  • t_n=-12n+28
  • t_{50}=-12(50)+28
  • t_{50}=-600+28
  • t_{50}=-572

Pt. 2

If we wanted to find the sum of the first 50 terms we would use one of the following formulas depending on what information is known:

S_n=\frac{n}{2}(t_1+t_n) OR S_n=\frac{n}{2}(t_1+t_1+(n-1)d) OR S_n=\frac{n}{2}(2t_1+(n-1)d)

After picking an appropriate formula you input all the information that you know into it:

we know: n = 50 / t_1=16 / t_{50}=-572

  • S_n=\frac{n}{2}(t_1+t_n)
  • S_{50}=\frac{50}{2}(16 -32)
  • S_{50}= 25 (-16)
  • S_{50}=-400

 

 

 

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