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Artifacts of learning

Here are some things I learned in our science 9 class:

 

Science safety and WHIMS symbols:

We learned about Safety symbols and what they mean, and how we can use these to be more cautious when using specific products. After this, we did a candle lab and saw how different-sized beakers could affect the burning time of a candle.

We got to learn about some tools we have in the school’s main science lab which we didn’t get to use but it was cool to see the videos on that. We did learn about scientific devices and what they are used for.

With the symbols and safety, we learned about things to do and not to do in an emergency. We created a real-life but fake scenario and said what needs to be done in those moments.

 

Chemistry

The periodic table and elements:

We learned about the elements and all their components, Mass, arrangement, and room temperature state, we also learned a lot about the origins of some elements and why they are named what they are or their placement in the periodic table. We also learned how to combine elements and what happens when you combine them. Families and periods and how they are arranged. We learned about electrons neutrons and protons and how to draw a diagram of an atom and of an ion. We learned about H2O and how there is water scarcity in most parts of Africa. A way we could help is to do something like my old school did in South Africa. The school gathered gallons and gallons of water from all the students and then we took them to Northern Africa to schools and small communities that needed water. I also saw this video about a family that visited Africa and “installed” wells for the communities so they don’t have to walk miles and miles to collect water from rivers. Some children even miss school because they have to walk two hours or more to collect two jugs full worth of water. The video link will be right here for those who want to watch it…

Physics:

Voltage, Ammeter and Voltmeter:

We learned how to use a voltmeter and an ammeter, and how electricity travels through different fruits and vegetables.  Also which fruit has the most voltage and why. How to calculate and read a voltmeter and ammeter. We did currents from the kitchen experiment and wrote how electrons flow through fruits. Dependant and independent variables and what are the differences. We also learned about electrical circuits and what is needed for a complete circuit as well as a parallel circuit. We saw how batteries work and how they make an impact on electric currents and energy. We lit a little light with no plug or anything just with fruits. If we could get a way to make electricity way cheaper and make it sustainable like solar panels we could help Ms. Nakabugo to get more affordable electricity for her school so the girls could learn with better machines.

 

Biology:

Asexual reproduction/ reproduction:

We made a group of superheroes representing different asexual reproduction types. We had to turn some of their characteristics into superpowers. We got into a group and gathered some ideas for, names, superpowers, drawings, and explanations. We learned that there are so many different ways plants and other things around us reproduce. We can use this learning to know which plants grow the fastest in what areas and we could help Ms. Nakabugo to help grow their crops.

 

Edible DNA, Miosis and Mitosis:

 

With our edible DNA, we learned how DNA is made and produced, and, replicated, miosis and mitosis go hand in hand with this. We learned how identical DNA is made and how the blood vessels travel through the nuclear and the rest of the blood cells. We got taught what type of cells certain conditions like down syndrome has. We also learned the differences in male and female DNA and chromosomes. we learned about the four chemical bases in DNA.

 

 

 

Earth science:

The climate in Canada:

One of the last topics we learned about was the carbon cycle and how carbon is affecting our everyday lives. We did a drawing about biotic and abiotic factors and how carbon is involved with them. We could use this understanding of the carbon cycle to help Kathrine and her school to get new ways to solve their problems. We each got a different part of Canada to focus on and learn about. we learned about the four spheres and what impales them.

Carbon waste innovation:

We made an innovation to try and come up with ways to help with climate change and carbon waste. Our idea was to make a carbon collector/compressor. We could use this idea and help Ms. Nakabugo  to get transport in her area so the kids don’t have to travel so far to get to school or collect water. I also know the temperatures are very high in Africa so we could help them with getting some AC to help them stay cool so the girls can have a better learning environment.

 

 

 

Thank you to Mr. Robinson who taught us all these wonderful things, I’ve learned so much and cant wait to see how our generation can learn from all these ideas and inspirations and bring them to bigger things and solve some problems. I had so much fun talking with Ms.Nakabugo and learning more about the northern parts of Arica which I didn’t get to explore much. I have really impressed myself with my learning goals mostly in the DNA section. I didn’t learn much about this in middle school and I enjoyed it. Can’t wait to learn more in grade 10.

Minecraft solution fluency

With my group, we were thinking of ideas on how we could solve carbon waste in the air. Carbon waste is causing climate change because carbon releases heat into the atmosphere. In our Science 9 class in the past few months, we have learned about the following topics: Science safety and what chemicals we can use hazard symbols, and WHIMS symbols. We learned about different elements on the periodic table and what they impale. We learned about DNA, miosis, mitosis, and how the body works. We also learned about the electric currents and how electricity runs through a battery. All we have learned this semester can help us with building this Carbon collector and we can use this information to get all the correct components of what the carbon collector can do and how it can be used. Here is our Minecraft build of our carbon collector…

Credits:

-Sonoma, voiceover, edit.

-Elandi, design, edit.

-Emily, Build, edit.

Solution fluency- Climate Change

Define

We are trying to find a solution to carbon dioxide and greenhouse gasses in the air that is affecting our climate and the atmosphere around us. Carbon can be solved by planting more trees, and more electric cars but that is not our main focus right now. We are trying to find a way to turn carbon gas into fuel for our cars due to the scarcity caused by the Ukraine and Russia battle. We know that carbon is dangerous to the Ozone and basically traps heat in the atmosphere which is causing global warming. Our challenge is to find a way to reduce carbon in the air and help prepare or even stop climate change from getting worse. Whilst still having it as a nutrient for plants. Carbon is a gas that has no odor or color. It is made when animals turn food into energy. Carbon helps plants and animals grow, it also releases heat into plants but sometimes it releases too much, and it goes in the air and can cause climate change.

Discover

As other countries have been trying to find new ways to manage Carbon waste, China has been working on some great refurbishment projects to help with the problems Carbon is causing. “Currently in China’s building industry, raw materials are still the main source for construction material production,” says Dr. Hao. China has some valuable points on how we can help our replacement of carbon in the air like using recycled aluminum for window frames instead of just aluminum itself. Found in the “Reducing carbon emissions of C&D waste in building refurbishment.” article.

Planting trees arent always the only answer to solving carbon waste in the air. Recycling carbon can also help us to save it. With our idea, we were thinking of compressing carbon and using it as a fabric. In the article “Solid carbon, springy and light.” 

What Other Countries Are Doing:  

  • Iceland, they have the world’s largest direct air capturing facility that can remove carbon from the air and inject it into a volcanic rock 
  • China has been working on refurbishment projects to help with the many problems that carbon dioxide is causing to our Earth 
  • China has lots of valuable points on how we can help our replacement  of carbon in the air for example using recycled aluminum for window frames instead of new aluminum itself
  • What are Greenhouse Gases:  Greenhouse gases are gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect by absorbing lots of radiation and lots of carbon dioxide.  
  • Climate change is mainly caused by the increase of greenhouse gases – also known as GHGs – in our atmosphere.  
  • This change in our climate has multiple impacts on our environment such as on our health and our economy 
  • What is Carbon Carbon is a gas that has no odor or color. It is made when animals or humans turn food into useful energy. Carbon can help plant plants and can help animals grow, it can also release heat into the atmosphere. Sometimes it releases too much carbon into the atmosphere and that causes the result of climate change to our Earth. 

 

Dream

What can we do to solve this problem?

  • By extracting carbon dioxide from our atmosphere, we can plant more trees and help our forests 
  • Creating global goals to calm down the rising pressure 
  • Ecosystems that can have an enhanced capacity to store more carbon 
  • More windmills and turbines to help with the rising temperatures 
  • More carbon towers around the world  
  • Recycling our waste or composting it into the Earth 
  • Replacing aluminum window frames with recycled aluminum 
  • (whacky idea) We could freeze the carbon and send it to the arctic areas since all the ice is melting due to climate change.

 

Design

Our carbon compressor turns carbon into fuel. We know with the battle going on between Russia and Ukraine gas prices are skyrocketing,  most people will suggest using more electric cars but we all know how expensive those are. So if we can get more of these carbon compressors to turn carbon into fuel there won’t be such a scarcity of fuel and prices might go down again. We could even make these compressors produce Jewelry since carbon can be turned into diamonds.

Debrief

We did well in coming up with ideas for our problem and how we could solve it. I demonstrated our idea well by drawing and explaining how it would work. We could have done better at finding more information on greenhouse gases and how they would be solved. Our group worked well together to find a solution. We did a good job discovering things about carbon and where it has become a major problem and what other countries are doing to solve it.  I also did a good job at citing my sources. I think if we take this idea and bring it into a reality we could solve a lot of problems we have today. We could find more information on how exactly this machine would be built.

Sources:

“Reducing carbon emissions of C&D waste in building refurbishment.” Global Warming Focus, 7 Mar. 2022, p. 456. Gale In Context: Global Issueslink.gale.com/apps/doc/A695857855/GPS?u=43dcbs&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=42e0aa31. Accessed 7 June 2022.

 

“Solid carbon, springy and light.” Nature, vol. 494, no. 7438, 28 Feb. 2013, p. 404. Gale In Context: Sciencelink.gale.com/apps/doc/A321463985/GPS?u=43dcbs&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=f96150f5. Accessed 8 June 2022.

 

“Air Pollution .” WWW, https://www-worldbookonline-com.bc.idm.oclc.org/advanced/article?id=ar009160&st=carbon%2Bemission#tab=homepage.

 

Canada, Environment and Climate Change. “Government of Canada.” Canada.ca, / Gouvernement Du Canada, 26 May 2022, https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/environmental-indicators/greenhouse-gas-emissions.html.

 

Canada, Environment and Climate Change. “Government of Canada.” Canada.ca, / Gouvernement Du Canada, 14 Apr. 2022, https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/climate-change/greenhouse-gas-emissions/sources-sinks-executive-summary-2022.html.

 

“Going in reverse–how can greenhouse gas emissions be removed from the atmosphere? To a Lesser Degree.” The Economist, 11 Oct. 2021, p. NA. Gale In Context: Canada, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A678749122/GPS?u=43riss&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=5aa89c88. Accessed 8 June 2022.

 

“Reducing carbon emissions of C&D waste in building refurbishment.” Global Warming Focus, 7 Mar. 2022, p. 456. Gale In Context: Global Issues, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A695857855/GPS?u=43dcbs&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=42e0aa31. Accessed 7 June 2022.

Credits:

-Emily: Minecraft builds, information discovery, and explanations.

-Sonoma: Voice-over, information discovery, and explanations. Came up with the idea of greenhouse gasses.

-Elandi: Drawing, coming up with the carbon compressor idea and solution to carbon waste. Information discovery and explanations.

 

Abiotic and Biotic- Maritimes

Effects of climate in Maritimes:

In the Maritimes, climate change will cause higher sea levels, warmer weather, more rainfall, and storms in the next few years. Climate change is caused by citizens, municipalities, the federal government, private industries, as well as communities within the Maritimes. Climate change will inflict on businesses. It might not be a negative impact, warmer work areas might be better for tourist attractions, and agriculture. Although there are positives there are also downsides to climate change, industries would have to be careful and have to manage the climate change and make infrastructure that can handle the weather, making climate sensitive industries. Climate change will also impact the coastlines. The infrastructure was built for less severe weather near the coastlines since we did not expect the worst. People seek to live closer to the coastline especially here in Canada with all the freshwater. If the climate changes to the warmer temperatures, we will have less water and the people will fight for the water since it is a necessity. The water might also not be as fresh since there would be attraction drawn to parasites from the warmer water. So now we can see how climate change is a real problem and it is only going to get worse if we don’t do something about it. We have enough research to start preparing now. Climate change has affected us in many ways already. Flooding is a big cause and has affected us by breaking down housing and ruining our environment.

The Maritimes is a popular spot for fishing, shifting oceans and warmer waters are changing the structure of ecosystems and distributing fish stocks. I have seen so many more mudslides happening in Canada as a whole which is affecting the farm fields and the crops that are growing, food production is going down while prices are going up. This also narrows down the selection of crops to choose from to plant. Climate change makes more room for pests in our wood, water, and food. This affects our production like transportation on the water to ship wood to other places since Canada has such a big variety of wood. Climate change will cause growth rates, mortality rates, and distribution of wood species’ differentiation. Pollution from auto exhaustion and farms are making wood weaker, which makes lumber that is less durable. Climate change can make habitats less suitable for animals and trees, it can cause all species to migrate to places they don’t usually live, which can affect our environment and where we build and produce. Some animals need perfect temperature water, and air for survival, an example of this is if you have a fish tank in your house, you have to get a specific temperature lamp for them or even reptiles which is the same as wildlife. As we saw last year the heat is causing forest fires, we were not allowed campfires anymore last summer. We are losing so much forest area due to the fires, therefore there is less wood to work with like build houses, ship to other countries, etc… We need to start thinking of making more electrical devices which we already started doing with wind turbines, windmills, teslas, solar electricity, etc… Given the above information, it is important that we as a civilization start caring about our environment and the choices we make outdoors and indoors, Biotic and abiotic.

Citation sources:

https://climatechange.ca/

https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/

https://www.who.int/

https://www.thesaurus.com/

Mitosis Model and explanation

Mitosis:

Materials:

-yarn about 2 meters

-magnetic sticks 30

-magnetic spheres 15

 

 

Mitosis process:

Interphase: The longest phase of the cell cycle is the interphase. Before entering mitosis, the cell expands and duplicates its DNA. Chromosomes align, split, and migrate into new daughter cells during mitosis. Interphase occurs between one mitotic (M) phase and the next.

Prophase: The process of dividing a parent cell’s replicated genetic material carried in its nucleus into two identical daughter cells. During prophase, chromatin, a combination of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus, condenses.

Metaphase: Metaphase is a stage in the cell division process (mitosis or meiosis). Individual chromosomes are normally dispersed throughout the cell nucleus. The nucleus dissolves during metaphase, and the cell’s chromosomes condense and align in the middle of the dividing cell.

Anaphase: Each chromatid pair divides into two identical chromosomes in anaphase, and the spindle fibers pull them to opposing ends of the cell. The chromosomes decondensed, the spindle breaks down, and the nuclear membranes and nucleoli re-form during telophase.

Telophase: Telophase is the fifth and final phase of mitosis. It begins when the replicated, paired chromosomes are split and dragged to opposite poles of the cell.

Cytokinesis (Daughter cells): Cytokinesis is the stage of the cell cycle in which the chromosomes and cytoplasm must be correctly separated, creating two daughter cells.

It was a difficult task trying to make the magnets not stick together the whole time, but I did what I could with the materials available.

I tried to make this as educational as possible, hope you learned a thing or two!!

note: I did this at home so mine might look slightly different than others.

-Elandi

Lawrencium Elemental infofluency

Part 1:

 

Part 2:

1) What questions did you need to research in order to create your sway?

-When was Lawrencium discovered?

-Where was Lawrencium discovered?

-Who discovered Lawrencium?

-What/who was Lawrencium named after?

-Where is Lawrencium placed on the periodic table and why?

-What are the physicals and chemical features of Lawrencium?

-What makes Lawrencium a unique element?

 

2) What new or familiar digital tools did you try to use as you worked through this project?

-Gale, for information research

-Destiny discover, to find all the apps

-WordPress, for pictures

-Sway, to create my sway

-Word, to document my information before putting it into my sway

-Microsoft teams, to hand in my sway and look at criteria

-Put information and pictures into sway.

-Embed sway into edublog the correct way.

 

3) What was the process you used to investigate the topic and how did you verify and cite the information you found?

-Ask questions

-Get information

-Reads all information and make a summary of what you learned.

-Get proper citations and credit the authors.

 

4) How did the process of completing this challenge go? What could you have done better?

-I think it went fairly well, it was difficult getting interesting facts about an element that does not have a use.

-But the websites we used helped a lot with finding information that I didn’t know yet about the element.

-I could have chosen a more interesting element, but I think it is good that we research elements that only so little of it exists.

-I really enjoyed searching about the element, I like doing research and I think overall it went well.

DNA-Lab

DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid.

DNA is in your cells to help you grow, reproduce, and function. It looks like a twisted ladder of chemical bases. Its purpose is to help with your development. All your cells have almost the same DNA. It separates by almost chopping in half in the middle of where the chemical bases are. It then connects with another DNA cell to create new DNA cells.

Here is an example of the similarity of what DNA looks like…

 

Current from the kitchen lab – predictions

Purpose: Which fruit/vegetable will produce the most electric voltage?

Hypothesis: I think that the lemon will give the show the highest voltage when connected to the voltmeter because it has a high acidity level.

Materials:

 

Voltmeter

 

 

 

 

 

2 wires

 

  Nail

 

Copper strip

Lemon (fruit/vegetable of your choice)

(knife if you choose to cut fruit)

Procedure:

  1. Cut the piece of fruit
  2. Put in 2 pieces of metal
  3. Attach to voltmeter using wires
  4. Record the results
  5. Compare results from several pieces of fruit.

 

Why? (why will this fruit produce the highest voltage)

I chose the lemon because it is one of the fruits/vegetables with the highest acidity level. The acid in this citric vegetable acts as an electrolyte that conducts electricity.

For those who don’t know an electrolyte is a liquid or gel that contains ions and can be decomposed by electrolysis, e.g., that present in a battery.

 

Observations:

-Different fruits/vegetables have different voltages.

-Wires must be correctly attached.

-If you attach the two wires to different fruits there is no voltage.

-The more fruits you attach it to the higher the voltage.

 

Results:

Potato: 0.7V

tomato: 0.45V

carrot: 0.5V

Lemon: 0.9V

When we stack the nail and copper strip in all of them at the same time you get: 0.8V

 

Questions:

What is causing the electrons to flow in this experiment?

-Electrons flow from negative to positive as they move they strike out neon atoms and kick electrons out, therefore there are more electrons. This causes more electrons for the negative charge of the flow.

What are the independent, dependent, and controlled variables in this experiment?

-Indipendent: The fruits

-Dependant: The voltage

-Controlled: copper strip, nail, voltmeter

How can we modify the experiment to improve our results?

-We can study different fruits and figure out the electrolytes in each of them.

What could be sources of error or uncertainty in your experiment?

-Maybe someone who doesn’t know how to read the voltmeter was reading and in the end, read it wrong.

-The wires could be attached incorrectly.

How could I use this in my everyday life?

-To be honest, I have no idea where I would use this.

-I think I would leave it to bigger companies or scientists to figure out how this could be used.

 

Conclusion:

The fruit that produced the highest voltage was the lemon.

My hypothesis was correct, the lemon did produce the highest voltage of 0.9V

What would happen if we used different metals for this experiment?

Periodic table feedback reflection

 

 

1. What I know well about the periodic table:

I know well about the Bohr models and how to figure out the different properties of the elements model, such as the outer shell and how many electrons are allowed in the shells as well as that nucleus is made out of neutrons and protons.  I know about atoms and how to work out just how many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in them. I know about ions and how they have more electrons than protons.

2. What I still need to work on regarding the periodic table:

I can work on understanding the differences between families and periods. I need to understand that periods and families have different things that they each have in common. I can also work on understanding more about, alkali metals and alkali earth metals and their properties. I have to learn more about halogens, noble gasses, and metalloids.

 

3. What I wonder about the periodic table:

Why they couldn’t fit the bottom two rows into the periodic table and make space for it?

 

4. What goals I will set to understand the periodic table better:

I will watch more videos to understand the properties of families and periods. I can also go back to my notes or the class notebook and kind of refresh on the data in a sense. I will also do some research on why they couldn’t fit those two bottom rows into the table itself. I am pretty sure they talked about it in one of the videos we watched in class so I can always go back to those as well.

Thank you for reading my post, if you have any feedback please let me know!

Elandi van Jaarsveld

Fictional Science Safety Story

 

Hello, my name is Elandi and I want to share with you what happened in science class today. We were using the chemical indicator to see the difference in PH levels of different pool water of different students. Everybody brought a test tube full of swimming pool water from their house. We used rubber stoppers to close up the tubes so the water doesn’t get out. We used our chemical indicators, dipping them into our water when someone knocked over their test tube because they didn’t put it in the test tube stand like everyone else. The tube fell on the floor and glass went everywhere. The person tried to pick up the glass with his hands when the teacher told him to use a broom. He cut his hand open and couldn’t finish his PH testing.

Another person got some of the chemicals in their eyes and it started hurting. They quickly went over to the eyewash station to wash out her eyes. She quickly recovered and went back to her lab. The teacher decided we would go over some WHMIS symbols so that we can all be more careful in the workspace. The two that stood out the most for me were, the symbol of an exploding object is used to indicate that the material is explosive and may combust if handled incorrectly. Only professionals should handle these materials in safe conditions, and they should always be handled with utmost caution. Because some of these materials are heat or light-sensitive, proper storage is essential and therefore can cause major injuries or death.

The second one was Corrosion (corrosive damage to metals, skin, and eyes) refers to a material’s ability to chemically react with other materials or skin, damaging them. The damage is severe, and chemicals normally react promptly when they come into touch with them. When handling these materials, extreme caution must be exercised, and proper PPE must be worn at all times. In addition to rusting, some have the potential to induce other negative health effects. The person who got the chemical in their eye did not see the Corrosion symbol and did not think it would hurt when she rubbed her eye when she had just come in contact with the chemical.

(This is a made-up story and did not happen in real life but it could potentially happen so please be careful in the workspace and watch out for the WHMIS symbols).

 

1) Scientific devices.

  1. Barometer

A barometer, often known as barometric pressure, is a scientific device used to measure atmospheric pressure. The layers of air that wrap around the Earth make up the

atmosphere. As gravity drags it to Earth, that air has a weight to it and presses against everything it comes into contact with. This pressure is measured using barometers.

A barometer is a device that monitors atmospheric pressure in atmospheres or bars. At 15 degrees Celsius, an atmosphere (atm) is a unit of measurement equal to the average air pressure at sea level (59 degrees Fahrenheit).

 

2. Friability tester

Friability testing determines the amount of mechanical stress that tablets can withstand during customer handling.

Friability testers are used in the pharmaceutical industry to verify the physical strength of uncoated tablets by comparing the weight of the sample before and after the process. The friability testers from Electrolab are compliant with USP, PH. Eur, and IP standards.

 

3. Chemical indicator

Any substance that gives a visible sign of the presence or absence of a threshold

chemical indicator | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannicaconcentration of a chemical species, such as an acid or an alkali in a solution, usually by a colour change. A chemical called methyl yellow, for example, gives an alkaline solution a yellow colour.

 

 

4. Burette

Burette, usually spelt buret, is a laboratory device used to measure the volume of a liquid or

Burette Titration Shares Stock Illustration - Download Image Now - iStock

a gas quantitative chemical analysis. A stopcock (turning plug, or spigot) is located at one end of a graded glass tube.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. Retort

A retort is a type of flask that is primarily used for distillation and has a design that is unique to this purpose. The retort is shaped like an enlarged teardrop with a nearly 90-degree bend in the middle. A liquid or chemical solution is heated to the point of condensation in the bulb part.

 

 

 

 

2) I am going to go over what to do/not to do in an emergency when someone is drowning

What to do:

  1. Get Help. Notify a lifeguard, if one is close.
  2. Move the Person. Take the person out of the water.
  3. Check for Breathing. Place your ear next to the person’s mouth and nose.
  4. If the Person is Not Breathing, Check Pulse for 10 seconds.
  5. If There Is No Pulse, Start CPR.
  6. Repeat if Person Is Still Not Breathing.

What not to do:

  1. Do not just jump in, The person drowning may pull you under the water with them.
  2. Do not start CPR right away.

3) 2 WHMIS symbols and their meaning

Exploding bomb: (Explosion or reactivity hazards)
The symbol of an exploding object is used to indicate that the material is explosive and may combust if handled incorrectly. Only professionals should handle these materials in safe conditions, and they should always be handled with utmost caution. Because some of these materials are heat or light-sensitive, proper storage is essential and therefore can cause major injuries or death.

 

Corrosion: (corrosive damage to metals, skin, and eyes) refers to a material’s ability to chemically react with other materials or skin, damaging them. The damage is severe, and chemicals normally react promptly when they come into touch with them. When handling these materials, extreme caution must be exercised, and proper PPE must be worn at all times. In addition to rusting, some have the potential to induce other negative health effects

 

 

Health Hazard

 

Health Hazard: A cancer-causing agent (carcinogen) or substance with respiratory, reproductive or organ toxicity that causes damage over time (a chronic, or long-term, health hazard).

 

Flame Over Circle

 

Flame Over Circle: Identifies oxidizers. Oxidizers are chemicals that facilitate burning or make fires burn hotter and longer.

 

 

 

4) An ethical dilemma one might find in science.

  • Stem cell research because, while we all have stem cells in our bones, they are difficult to access and are not as dangerous as those found in a foetus. Medical advancements could be enormous if we conduct more research into stem cells. Essentially, stem cells are unassigned cells; a heart cell will only do heart things, while a lung cell will only do lung things. When a stem cell is placed adjacent to a heart cell, it becomes a fully functional heart cell, and when a stem cell is placed next to a lung cell, it becomes a lung cell. As a result, the instant usefulness is obvious, and additional research could lead to even greater medical improvements. The only problem is that stem cells are found in foetuses, which means that instead of having a burial or cremation ritual, someone must have an abortion, which is already a horrific act, and then give their foetus up for scientific research. Now, there’s nothing inherently wrong with this, but failing to go through this procedure may result in the parents being unable to obtain closure, and once they’ve said yes, their child cannot be returned. Also, who has the authority to hand over the foetus to the scientists? It was clear that the child had no say in the matter. Would this lead to firms paying women to become pregnant and then abort in order to do the scientific study? The safest option is not to move forward, but that means foregoing the possibility of forfeiting life-saving medicine

 

  • Or a more simple dilemma, someone taking credit for someone else’s work or discoveries.
  • When someone invents or discovers something and they give people a worse version of their invention.

Thank you for reading my safety story I hope it was informational!!

Citations:

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