Politics refers to the range of ideologies and beliefs in a society. Two key concepts are used to categorize different political views: equality and liberty. At one end of the political spectrum are views that prioritize individual liberty over equality. This end of the spectrum is often associated with conservatives and libertarians. On the other end of the spectrum are those who place equality above individual liberty. This end of the spectrum is typically associated with progressives and socialists. Besides these two extremes, other political ideologies exist between them, such as centrism, liberalism, and conservatism, each of which prioritizes liberty and equality differently. In politics, left-wing and right-wing refer to different political ideologies associated with the left and right, respectively. Liberties versus equality: Left-wing politics emphasize equality and social justice, whereas right-wing politics emphasize individual liberty. Left-wing politics tend to favor more government intervention and more free market capitalism, whereas right-wing politics favor more government involvement and much more. Authoritarian governments are those that exercise strong central power and control over their citizens. The government controls many aspects of citizens’ lives under authoritarian governments, which restrict or even eliminate individual freedoms. Authoritarian governments may use tactics such as censorship, propaganda, and violence to maintain control. Libertarian governments, on the other hand, prioritize individual freedom and minimal government intervention. Governments under libertarian regimes place a high value on individual rights and freedoms and regulate social and economic activities to a limited extent. Libertarian governments emphasize individual responsibility and voluntary cooperation rather than top-down control. The main differences between these two types of governments are individual freedom and government control. Authoritarian governments prioritize the former over libertarian governments. The government of the INGSOC and Big brother fit at the very end of the political quadratic scale since INGSOC and Big Brother represent an extreme form of authoritarianism that goes beyond traditional political distinctions with a primary focus on controlling the population.