1984 documentary-authoritarian connections

Dave and Sam

Mr. Barazzuol

New Media 10

June 6, 2022

1984 Documentary Write Up

The documentary Authoritarian Connection is a documentary produced by Sam Jalinous and Davinder Gill, about the historical relevance of the novel 1984 written by George Orwell. The documentary explores the Kingdom Assembly of Iran along with the Islamic Republic of Iran in relation with the Brotherhood and Big-Brother. The documentary is based upon revealing how George Orwell’s novel 1984 depicted an accurate Authoritarian regime, with special reference to the Islamic Republic of Iran. The documentary Authoritarian Connection is an expository documentary which informs the viewer on the political situation of Iran, “expository documentaries intend to persuade or inform” (Documentary : Meaning, Types, 2019). The documentary Authoritarian Connection significantly exploited archival footage in order to represent the aesthetic the past authoritarian regimes. The archival footage used included footage of notorious authoritarian regimes such as National Socialist Germany, and Soviet Russia. The archival footage used changed depending on what specific topic was being spoken about. The documentary Authoritarian Connection was created primarily with the use of mobile phones. The mobile phones were equipped with a steading device called an Osmos which can be used to film steady videos. The Osmos device was used to record all the B-roll footage presented in the documentary. For the editing of the documentary Authoritarian Connection, the producers used editing software that can be downloaded on mobile phones, which is called Capcut. Capcut is a commonly used, free software which has a variety of features to produce decent quality films. The documentary Authoritarian Connection is presented using three techniques. The first technique, and most used, is archival footage, which was downloaded using a software called Newpipe, which allows for videos uploaded to YouTube to be downloaded. The second technique used in the documentary was B-roll footage, which was

recorded using a mobile phone. The third technique used in the documentary was the usage of an interview. The producers of the documentary interviewed a Social-Studies/History teacher named Mr. Lepore, who is well informed on the topic of authoritarian regimes. The documentary Authoritarian Connection engages with the viewer by presenting a fast-paced, entertaining documentary which attempts to always keep the viewer entertained by using old archival footage to produce intimidating scenes. The documentary Authoritarian Connection presents to the viewer how the government of Oceania in 1984, also known as Big-Brother, has shocking similarities with other authoritarian regimes, with special reference to the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the similarities with the revolutionary group, the Kingdom Assembly of Iran and the fictional group, the Brotherhood.

 

Sources Used

Group, Sociology. “Documentary : Meaning,Types of Documentary Films and Modes.” Sociology Group: Sociology and Other Social Sciences Blog, 30 Apr. 2019, https://www.sociologygroup.com/documentaries-types/.

1984-Propaganda Poster

SELF-BRAINSTORM SHEET

Poster Topic:
– support of the party
support of the party

Description of what the poster will look like:
– a city and the outline of big brother pointing at the viewer (like the uncle sam poster)

Image One (Primary Image):
–  backdrop of a city

Image Two (Secondary Image):
– a outline of big brother

in blac

Text on Poster:
– support the party in anyway you can! Full support for it

Three Propaganda Poster Techniques Utilized (explained in own words):

1) Technique: fear mongering
– Explanation:manipulation and fear

2) Technique: inducing patriotism
– Explanation:it plays on ones emotions to feel patriotic and fear

3) Technique: bandwagoning
– Explanation: government has full authoritary and is righteous due to it

Three Quotes from the Novel (explained):

1)
(George Orwell 1984 p.3 Penguin Publishing)
“The hallway smelt of boiled cabbage and old rag mats. At one end of it a coloured poster, too large for indoor display, had been tacked to the wall. It depicted simply an enormous face, more than a metre wide: the face of a man of about forty-five, with a heavy black moustache and ruggedly handsome features. Winston made for the stairs. It was no use trying the lift. Even at the best of times it was seldom working, and at present the electric current was cut off during daylight hours. It was part of the economy drive in preparation for Hate Week. The flat was seven flights up, and Winston, who was thirty-nine and had a varicose ulcer above his right ankle, went slowly, resting several times on the way. On each landing, opposite the lift-shaft, the poster with the enormous face gazed from the wall. It was one of those pictures which are so contrived that the eyes follow you about when you move. BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU, the caption beneath it ran. Inside the flat a fruity voice was reading out a list of figures”
2)
(George Orwell 1984 p.27)

“On the walls were scarlet banners of the Youth League and the Spies, and a full-sized poster of Big Brother. There was the usual boiled-cabbage smell, common to the whole building, but it was shot through by a sharper reek of sweat, which— one knew this at the first sniff, though it was hard to say how—was the sweat of some person not present at the moment. In another room someone with comb and a piece of toilet paper.”
3

(George Orwell 1984 p.4 penguin publishing)

“Outside, even through the shut windowpane, the world looked cold. Down in the street little eddies of wind were whirling dust and torn paper into spirals, and though the sun was shining and the sky a harsh blue, there seemed to be no colour in anything, except the posters that were plastered everywhere. The blackmoustachio’d face gazed down from every commanding corner. There was one on the house-front immediately opposite. BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU, the caption said, while the dark eyes looked deep into Winston’s own. Down at street level another poster, torn at one corner, flapped fitfully in the wind, alternately covering and uncovering the single word INGSOC. In the far distance a helicopter skimmed down between the roofs, hovered for an instant like a bluebottle, and darted away again with a curving flight. It was the police patrol, snooping into people’s windows”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The reason I chose the design I did for this project was based on several references off the book based on depictions of big brother and so I was inspired to make it off the described posters but with a twist showing the cityscape for effect, the poster is supposed to use the method of invoking patriotism so manipulation, by having the infamous photo of Big Brother along side the slogan of the party. “war is peace freedom is slavery ignorance is strength” along with the propaganda pieces slogan of” support the party support big brother down with Eurasia” meant to invoke feelings of fierce patriotism and fear of the enemy, the INGSOC logo is also added to make the poster seem more legitimate since that seems like something the party would have added to their pieces but is overlooked or not mentioned in the book by Winston for whatever reason. The emotions invoked when viewing the poster:
Fear: fear is invoked when viewing this poster when you look at the text as well as the menacing features of Big Brother you feel a sense of fear when seeing him and also when reading the text, which stresses the importance of the annihilation of Eurasia for the sake of Oceania’s survival.

Patriotism: Patriotism is felt in this when one views the striking image of Big Brother as well as the lines of supporting the party to crush the enemy Eurasians.

Tactics used: manipulation, inspiring of patriotism and fear into the people the next tactic used on this piece was band wagoning, since when viewed it inspires all viewers of the poster to feel a surge of patriotism as well as support for the party and Big Brother and pure hatred for the Eurasian people. The poster is the best example of party propaganda that can be depicted while showing the things that the party wants to instill in its people and furthermore the only emotions, they want their citizens to portray, those being fear, rage, and patriotism. To summarize the points made, the propaganda poster is based off of several pieces explained and shown throughout the book as well as described, it is depicting Big Brother with the background of the city of Airstrip One, with the party slogans of “War is peace, freedom is slavery, ignorance is strength” on the ministry of truth’s building and the propaganda slogan saying “support the party support Big Brother! Down with Eurasia!” the poster is to invoke feelings of patriotism fear and the techniques are fear inducing, patriotism inducing, and band wagoning by invoking patriotism when viewing the INGSOC logo and the ever-imposing picture of big brother, and fear of the Eurasians.

Documentary Film Introduction

A documentary film is a short film based on a person, series of events. Often they are filmed from an expository viewpoint however they can also be from a poetic, observational, participatory, and personal perspective. The mini documentary we viewed in class was about a Native American, residential school survivor who is dealing with severe trauma and PTSD due to his time in the schooling system, it is based on once he gets out and adopts the hobby of skateboarding but then relapses back into bad habits like drugs and alcohol, but then is able to get out of it and regain his passion towards skateboarding and then to helping youth to get into skateboarding which he adopts into a passion and lifestyle of his. The documentary is a mix of a poetic, observational, and narrative based documentary since its based on his life story narrated by himself but also poetic and observational due to the style of film involved. This documentary was appealing because of his story being a very emotional one and his relapse back into bad habits and then his eventual overcoming being inspirational as well as a good message for people dealing with similar problems. The film style of the documentary especially its bled between poetic, narrative, and observational style documentaries made it a very interesting watch since the shots shown are very good looking and add even more effect to the story and paired with the background of Indigenous folk music makes it a very nice documentary to view.

The politics of 1984

The political spectrum is the basis to chart and navigate political views from socially liberal and libertarianism to authoritarian left and authoritarian right.

The political view on the political left tends to be more liberalistic (if you are focusing on the libertarians’ side of it) and socially progressive supporting big government and state welfare to create a “utopia” society where labor isn’t required to put a meal on the table and other issues, whereas authoritarian left like communism, and syndicalism and Marxism and socialism tend to be socially conservative while maintaining progressive views on economic issues and hierarchy but overall still has the belief that all are equal in a sense though when executed in real life tends to fall short.

Libertarian right tends to be more socially conservative and economically progressive allowing basically anything to fly if it is for the means of making money and upkeeping the status quo of supply and demand, and authoritarian right tends to be more focused on views like social equality via a homogenous society and tends to incorporate expansionism for either purposes like ultra nationalism or to gain resources for a society, nation and its peoples. Often times Authoritarian right and left tend to overlap like with National Socialism in Germany or Italian Fascism (national syndicalism) in Italy, but can also be imperial/monarchial rule like with the Japanese empire or other historical empires and kingdoms.

Authoritarian governments have the view of either expansionism either territorial or industrial, either to restore a feeling of greatness and prides to the parties people, or to create a stable future for the government, whereas Libertarianism ideals tend to be more greed to power towards the people at the expense of the people by allowing a either high tax society or a market competitive society and social issues being addressed like inequality and closing wealth gaps.

The government of the book of 1984 seems to fall between authoritarian left and right seeming to blend ideals of National Socialism with Marxist ideals like total equality and the also never ending war between the nations of Eurasia and Oceania which shows that the government of the book is an amalgamation of political views.

 

 

Why did George Orwell Write 1984?

Nineteen eighty-four- why it was written

 

 

I think George Orwell wrote 1984 as both a warning and a prediction of sorts of the future and what the world would have looked like post World War two by drawing elements of inspiration from the main axis and allied combatants of the war such as Adolf Hitler of the 3rd Reich, as well as Benito Mussolini of the Fascist Italian regime and even from Joseph Stalin the chairman of the USSR at the time. When the book was written the war had already ended five years ago so it was crucial to draw elements of the war into the book to make it more digestible for audiences reading it. The book today is seen as a classic dystopian novel as well as a model for literature discussions on certain controversial topics. The book’s lasting legacy is perhaps also based on the fact that what it says is mostly still applicable today with fake news corruption and unjust wars with bad or zero explanations given such as the war on terror in Iraq or the spread of fake or biased news which tells a heavily edited or one-sided story. In short nineteen eighty-four is a good book written by an author to describe the future using references of the events that had recently unfurled using elements of the era of the books writing as inspiration to make the book digestible and understandable to the audiences it was geared towards being young adults to adults.

Podcast Project for New Media

New Media Project1

 

Moira Louise Erb 

Our podcast is about an indigenous women named Moira Louise Erb. Moira Louise Erb resided in Winnipeg at the time of her disappearance. Moira was a drug addict, that attempted to break her addiction through Rehabilitation facilities. Unfortunately for Moira, the rehab had not worked. Moira would be found dead by train tracks, seventeen kilometers away from where she had last been seen.  

 

Speculative Fiction – Dystopia

This short clip “Dissidence” is about a dystopian world where phones are state mandated, information is censored. People are made to act hostile to each other as well as being cold and distant. The micro view of this world shows a distrustful dishonest and low trust low morale society with people not being allowed to mention things like “war” or “rebellion”. And people are brainwashed to think that phones being state mandated will make the world a perfect utopia without war misery terrorism and suffering. in this short film it shows one individual loose his phone and thus being denied of a promotion because of running late to work. He then engages in a conversation with a secretary at his work who mentions a war that occurred and how a totalitarian government came to rule and mandates phones and evidently are held to high regard since as soon as the main character looses his phone he gets a new one almost instantly. the desk worker than tells him how authoritarian the Government was and that a plan to overthrow them was going on. later on in the night when he goes back he sees a different desk worker and is told by him that the previous worker was his temporary replacement, he then goes to discuss with his friend about the day’s events when he is then yelled at by him for not having a phone and how he is a bad person. After that he and his wife go out for dinner when they got into an argument and the main character gets into a argument with her, and the secret police show up and take him away, and his wife calls him a traitor. the movie then ends with them both waking up and his wife saying “she had a weird dream”

“How should the needs of society as a whole compare to individual needs? Many dystopian futures depict the dangers of conformity.” (What is Dystopian? Margeret Atwood)
The short film perfectly fits the idea of Speculative Fiction and Science Fiction since it shows just a micronarrative and a alternate reality set sometime after a war/rebellion. It is also dystopia since the way the phones are treated as a essential part of life.