This week in Pre Calc 11, I learned how to add and subtract Rational Expressions. This week we mainly focused on adding and subtracting rational expressions and a bit of equations. In this, I will be talking about adding and subtracting rational expressions, as well as solving rational expressions.
First, you have to make a common denominator, then simplify from there.
Let’s try a simple question:
+
So in this question, we need to find a common denominator. The common denominator for this question would be . So we need to multiply by 2, and we need to multiply by . This will equal + . From here we can get rid of the fraction and just have . Now all we have to do in this question is simplify, so we do not have to go any further.
Now, let’s try a harder question:
+ ÷
+ x
So, we can cancel out the x+4 and we can cancel the x out too. So this comes out + multiplied by
From here we can use bedmas and simplify this equation we can multiply and this comes out to +
At this point we need to find a common denominator to further simplify this. The common denominator that we will use is 2x(x+3). So we need to multiply 2x by 2x, and we need to multiply 9 by (x+3). This comes out to . This is the final solution to this question.
Here’s another example: +
First we can factor both the bottom denominators
This is what it comes out to:
+
Now we need to find a common denominator. The common denominator will be (d-2)(d-4)(d+1)
So we need to multiply the first fraction by (d+1), and the second fraction by (d-4)
This comes out to
This simplified would be
Now, we need to simply the top. To do this, we need to factor it. This comes to our answer which is: