Week 13 Pre Calc 11

This week in Pre Calc 11, I learned how to add and subtract Rational Expressions. This week we mainly focused on adding and subtracting rational expressions and a bit of equations. In this, I will be talking about adding and subtracting rational expressions, as well as solving rational expressions.

First, you have to make a common denominator, then simplify from there.

 

Let’s try a simple question:

\frac{5}{3x^2}  +   \frac{x}{2}

So in this question, we need to find a common denominator. The common denominator for this question would be 6x^2. So we need to multiply \frac{5}{3x^2} by 2, and we need to multiply \frac{x}{2} by 3x^2. This will equal \frac{10}{6x^2}  +  \frac{3x^3}{6x^2}. From here we can get rid of the fraction and just have 10 + 3x^3. Now all we have to do in this question is simplify, so we do not have to go any further.

 

Now, let’s try a harder question:

\frac{2x}{x+3}  + \frac{3x}{2x + 8} ÷ \frac{x^2}{3x +12}

 

\frac{2x}{x+3}  + \frac{3x}{2(x + 4)}  x  \frac{3(x+4)}{x^2}

So, we can cancel out the x+4 and we can cancel the x out too. So this comes out \frac{2x}{x+3}   +    \frac{3}{2}  multiplied by \frac{3}{x}

From here we can use bedmas and simplify this equation we can multiply and this comes out to  \frac{2x}{x+3}  +    \frac{9}{2x}

At this point we need to find a common denominator to further simplify this. The common denominator that we will use is 2x(x+3). So we need to multiply 2x by 2x, and we need to multiply 9 by (x+3). This comes out to \frac{4x^2 + 9x +27}{2x (x+3)} . This is the final solution to this question.

 

 

Here’s another example:  \frac{2d}{d^2 - 6d +8}  +    \frac{3}{d^2 - d -2}

 

First we can factor both the bottom denominators

This is what it comes out to:

\frac{2d}{(d-2)(d-4)}  +    \frac{3}{(d+1)(d-2)}

Now we need to find a common denominator. The common denominator will be (d-2)(d-4)(d+1)

So we need to multiply the first fraction by (d+1), and the second fraction by (d-4)

This comes out to \frac{2d^2 +2d +3d -12}{(d-2)(d-4)(d+1)}

This simplified would be \frac{2d^2 +5d - 12}{(d-2)(d-4)(d+1)}

Now, we need to simply the top. To do this, we need to factor it. This comes to our answer which is:

\frac{(2d -3)(d+4)}{(d-2)(d-4)(d+1)}

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