Identities Paragraph

Unfortunate yet Justifiable Police Shooting

Being in the wrong place at the wrong time may cause catastrophic consequences. This is portrayed in the short story “Identities” written by W.D. Valgardson. The story took place in an unsafe neighborhood that can be described as a Ghetto. A man with an appearance that contradicted his wealthy status drove around in his Mercedes Benz, and a patrol officer suspected him as a thief. Ultimately, the police ended up shooting the man due to his suspicion. Even though the police officer killed an innocent man, he was justified when he pulled the trigger because the officer did what was reasonable as a police. He found the man in an area where crimes occur regularly. In addition, he was skeptical due to the expensive car and “because he has been trained to see an unshaven man in blue jeans as a potential thief and not as a probable owner” (Valgardson 3). Then, when the police ordered the man to halt, instead of following the officer’s demand, he reached for his wallet to get his identification. At that moment, the police felt threatened as he thought the man was reaching for a weapon. One might say that the policeman had an impaired judgement of the situation and abused his authoritative power. However, by examining the case from the police’s perspective, the officer’s action was admissible. According to David Klinger, a University of Missouri St. Louis professor who studies the use of force, police officers are allowed to shoot under two circumstances. The first circumstance is “to protect their life or the life of another innocent party,” and the second is “to prevent a suspect from escaping” (Lind, 2016). The police officer in “Identities” certainly felt the need to protect himself from the danger and thought the man was attempting to flee. Legally, the crucial point in these shootings is whether “police officers reasonably believed that their lives were in danger, not whether the shooting victim actually posed a threat” (Lind, 2016). Although the public may criticize that, often times, law enforcement increases the chances of innocent people being placed in jeopardy, police officers necessitate this law to ensure their safety while they work. One should never forget that the police are humans as well. Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security. The police officer who killed the innocent man was legitimate by virtue of the laws on police’s use of force. It is unfortunate that the man died. If a different officer were in that neighborhood, the result may have turned out differently. Therefore, this story has the power to deliver the message that fate is not always determined by one’s own actions.

 

 

Blackout Poem – “Death of a Salesman”

He wouldn’t look at me.

He shot me.

“You’re hurting me.”

I was struck.

Then I

spoke the unbelievable truth.

 

The blackout poetry fits the play “Death of a Salesman,” written by Arthur Miller, which is about Willy Loman, an aging salesman in New York who struggles as a father, husband, and a salesman. Willy does not have an ideal relationship with his two sons. He has the most conflict with his oldest son, Biff Loman, as he expresses disappointment with him because Biff never had a steady job, but in the past, he was a high achiever and seemed like he had a promising career. The significant reason why Biff has changed is because he discovered Willy’s affair during a time when he failed his high school math exam and was in desperate need of help from his dad. Willy fails to be a good father and a husband, and as well as a salesman. Willy wanted to be a successful businessman like his father and his brother, but in reality, a salesman was not the right occupation for him. Moreover, he got fired due to his lacking ability. The genre of this play is tragedy because one of the characteristics of tragedy includes limitations on the hero’s wish to achieve goals and mistakes made by the hero. Willy, the hero in this play, wishes to be a successful salesman but his age and insufficiency of passion limit him. Also, the mistake he made is the incorrect selection of his profession. He enjoys doing physical work that involves using his hands, and the small number of sales he made proves his mistake. The image above is a blackout poem which is formed by redacting words from an already established text. This poem reflects the relationship between Biff and Willy. More specifically, it indicates how Biff feels about his father throughout the whole play. Since Biff was young, Willy had been keen to raise his son to be a well-liked businessman, which is what Willy wish he had been. Once, Biff told Willy that he stole a ball from his coach. Willy responded that it is okay and did not care to discipline him that stealing is morally wrong no matter what the initiative was. Willy had always taught his boys that it is important to be masculine and attractive. Willy and Biff’s relationship is dysfunctional because it lacks nurturing and interest. Growing up, Biff frequently argued with Willy due to the angst and secrecy he felt from his dad. In the latter part of the play, when Biff is in his thirties, he goes to meet his former employer to ask for money to start a new business. The Loman family encouraged him that the former boss will give him a positive response, by recalling that everyone had always loved him. However, the result was the opposite of what they were so sure of. The former boss refused to help Biff and then he realized that his whole family, including Willy, has deluded themselves into thinking they are successful. Biff was awakened by the reality that his life was a lie, all along. The poem connotes this whole plot, by using Biff’s perspective. His father had no sincere interest in him, made him feel disappointed, and at the end, he realized the reality of his family and blamed his unsuccessful life to Willy. The image of the man who is facing against the knelt man, which represents Biff, is Willy. The two silhouettes indicate their relationship. Furthermore, the cash symbolizes Willy’s thoughts on success. In conclusion, one can agree that the blackout poem thoroughly represents the plot of the play “Death of a Salesman.”

 

DOAS Monologues

The following is my understanding of an monologue. I wrote a monologue of Linda, who is one of the characters from the play ,“Death of a Salesman.”

Linda: I am a woman who wants what’s best for my family, but struggles, as life is not always easy. My husband, Willy is a man with good heart but has too much stress on his work and his position of a father and a husband. He drives long hours and comes home tired. I try my best to support him. I make delicious food, assures him that everything will be okay, and keep him in his good mood so that never again he tries to kill himself. I also care a lot about my two precious sons. The youngest, Happy has got a stable life, but my oldest son, Biff seems like he is lost in his life. Willy is not satisfied about Biff of how he always moves to one job to an another. Oh, I really do hope everything becomes all right.

This is a monologue because Linda is uninterrupted when saying the long lines and it gives information of her thoughts and her caring personality.
This monologue would fit in the current plot when Linda talks to the dead Uncle Ben, since she can tell him about her life.

 

“The Lord of the Flies” – Infographic

Here, I made an infographic on the novel “The Lord of the Flies,” written by William Golding. This infograhic includes information on the characters, setting, conflicts, background details, ideologies, allegorical references, atavism, morality, symbols, themes, dystopian literature, and mob mentality!

Characterization (3D) – “Insert Character’s Name”

  1. “Henry; the choir boy who had fainted sat up against a palm trunk, smiled pallidly at Ralph and said that his name was Simon” (28)
  • This quote talks about Henry, who is apart of the choir, and when the littluns arrived, they were wearing their choir jackets

 

2. “Henry was the biggest of them” (pdf 83)
– “Them” indicates the little ones. Henry is bigger than the rest of the little ones but smaller than the big ones.

 

3. “This was fascinating to Henry. He poked about with a bit of stick, that itself was wave-worn and whitened and a vagrant, and tried to control the motions of the scavengers” (pdf 85)

  • This quote shows the readers that Henry has a interest in nature.

 

4. “There were little boys, fair, dark, freckled, and all dirty, but their faces were all dreadfully free of major blemishes. No one had seen the mulberrycolored birthmark again” (122).

  • This quote does not talk in particular about one certain littlun, but it is the overall appearance of them all.

 

5. “They were dirty, not with the spectacular dirt of boys who have fallen into mud or been brought down hard on a rainy day. Not one of them was an obvious subject for a shower, and yet—hair, much too long, tangled here and there, knotted round a dead leaf or a twig; faces cleaned fairly well by the process of eating and sweating but marked in the less accessible angles with a kind of shadow; clothes, worn away, stiff like his own with sweat, put on, not for decorum or comfort but out of custom; the skin of the body, scurfy with brine—” (pdf 157)

  • This quote explains how the boys became dirty.

 

6. “The undoubted littluns, those aged about six, led a quite distinct, and at the same time intense, life of their own” (61)

  • The readers can assume that Henry is about 6 years old.

 

7. “They were very brown, and filthily dirty” (61)

  • This quote shows that the Littluns are very filthy and have dirt all over them

 

8. “And in the middle of them, with filthy body, matted hair, and unwiped nose” (61)

  • The boys became dirty as they haven’t showered for a long time.

 

9. “On the beach, Henry and Johnny were throwing sand at Percival who was crying quietly again” (pdf 94)

  • The readers can assume that Henry would be covered in sand.

 

These quotes are from the novel, “Lord of the Flies” written by William Golding. The quotes are descriptions of Henry, a character in this novel. He is one of the little ones, so we assume that he is about 6 years old. Henry is the biggest one among the little ones. Therefore, the readers can assume that he is quite big as a 6 years old. The readers can know other things about his appearance. In the first part of the story, when the boys have just arrived at the island, Henry wore the choir’s uniform : a long cape. However, as the time went on, Henry became dirty as he has dirt on his body and his hair became long and tangly.

Lord of the Flies – Morality Podcast

Nour and I created a podcast, answering the question, “Through a psychological perspective, why did the boys act the way they did in several scenarios throughout the novel?”

This document is the work cited page.

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To those who are interested in the music we used in this podcast, the opening song is “Take Five” by Dave Brubeck and the closing song is “Kong” by Bonobo.