Math 10 – Week 5

Polynomials

In a polynomial we have many classifying categories.
In order to classify an equation we must first simplify (expand). Then from the simplified polynomial we can classify it.
Example: ({5x^2}) – (2 + 4x-3) – ({3x^2 - 6})
Simplified Polynomial:{2x^2} – 4x + 7
We can classify a polynomial by the number of terms or by the degree.

Classifying By the Number of Terms

The term can be a variable, a number, or the product of a number or variables. The terms can be connected by + or – signs or grouped together by brackets.

The type could be a:

  1. Monomial with one term (3x)
  2. Binomial with with two terms (3x – 4)
  3. Trinomial with three terms (x^2 – x + 2)
  4. Polynomial with more then four terms (7ab – 6b + 8c + 7cd)

Example: 7y^3 - 4x^3 + 7
# of variables: 2
# of terms: 3
Classification: Trinomial

Classifying By the Degree

The degree of a polynomial is the largest exponent on a single variable. A variable with no exponent will always have an invisible 1 as an exponent. The consent  term is the term with no variable.

Classifications:

  • Constant has a degree of 0 (8)
  • Linear has a degree of 1 (y – 5)
  • Quadratic has a degree of 2 (x^2 + 9)
  • Cubic has a degree of 3 (3y^3 - 7x^2 + 4)
  • Quartic has a degree of 4 ($latex x^4 – 7x^2 – x)
  • Quintic has a degree of 5 (y^5 - x^2)

Example: 6x^4 – 8
Degree: 4
Classification: Quartic
Constant Term: -8

Models

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