This week I learned how to read measurements on a micrometer.
First you have to put your object into your micrometer then twist the thimble it until the object is tight inside. Then, you would read the last visible number on the sleeve/barrel which will tell you how many millimeters to start with by 0.5mm increments. Then, you would look at the number on the thimble that matches up with the centre line and divide that number by a hundred then add that to your initial measurement on the barrel.
In this example, you can see that the last visible number on the barrel is 16.5. You can also see that the number on the thimble reads 16. With that you add 0.16 to 16.5 which equals 16.66, so the measurement of your object is 16.66mm.