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Week 10 in PreCalc 11

As our math midterm is getting near, this week has been a review week which has been a great refresher for my memory. It was good and bad to know that I’ve forgotten a lot of things. But it’s a good thing to reflect to when studying!

Not much was learned, but rather a lot of refreshers. Here are some of them:

I wouldn’t go into much details about them all as I’ve posted them already in my edublog, but I would do some examples. Here are the links to the blog posts:

 

Absolute Values:

  • how far away a number from zero is in a number line.
  • \sqrt{x}^2
  • The answer will always be positive inside the absolute value sign ” | | “
  • Can act like a parenthesis.

Examples:

| 5 – 7 |

= | -2 |

= 2

 

-|-4|

= – | 4

= -4

 

Arithmetic Sequence:

  • A sequence of numbers that are added or subtracted by the same value.
  • Addition of a number sequence. E.g. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6….
  • S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a + t_n)
  • S_n = \frac{n}{2}(2a + (n-1)d)
  • n = the number/amount of terms you’re calculating
  • a = the first term
  • tn = last term
  • d = common difference

Example:

2 + 5 + 8 + 11…

n = 20

a = 2

 

Since we don’t have tn, we’ll be using the second formula.

S_n = \frac{n}{2}(2a + (n-1)d) S_{20} = \frac{20}{2}(2(2) + (20-1)3) S_{20} = 10 (4 + 57) S_{20} = 10 (61) S_{20} =610

 

Adding and Subtracting Radicals

  • add/subtract radicals with the same index and radicand.
  • Simplify if possible.
  • \sqrt[n]{x}
  • n is index, and x is radicand.
  • Never add radicand and index. Just add the number outside of the radical.

Examples:

\sqrt{3} + 2\sqrt{3} = 3\sqrt{3}

can be added because they have the same index and radicand…

 

4\sqrt[4]{5} - \sqrt{5}

is simplified to as…

4\sqrt[4]{5} - \sqrt{5}

can’t be subtracted because although they have the same radicand, they don’t have the same index..