The Negro Speaks of Rivers – by Langston Hughes

Yet Do I Marvel – by Countee Cullen

I think Langston Hughes’ poem best explains the African-American identity. By using well-known allusions to history, and relatable language, Hughes is able to get his point clearly across about their history. The identity he shows is that they are strong and powerful, yet they aren’t generally recognized for their contributions to society, or their achievements. Hughes uses “common language”, which helps him get this point across to a wide demographic of people. Some may argue that his allusions and language are surface level, but I believe it enhances this poem, and helps his message get across. For me that I why his poem better explains the African-American identity; it is easily understood, direct, and enjoyable.

On the other hand, Countee Cullen’s poem talks more about the Christian beliefs. The poem uses language geared towards upper class and Christians, rather than the common person. The poem is also more negative, which doesn’t reflect the African-American mentality during the Harlem Renaissance, in my opinion.

Both poems are beautifully written. But for merely explaining the African-American identity during than time I would say that Hughes’ poem is superior.