Fluvial Processes

Fluvial Processes PPT

Red River Case Study:

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  1. Identify the type of drainage basin.
  2. Where does the Red River drain into?
  3. Use specific characteristics to identify the age type of the Red River.
  4. What type of soil is most common? Explain why.
  5. On the “Pattern of lateral channel migration” map, indicate where there would be erosion, deposition and levees
    • Sketch how this area would look if oxbow lakes were formed
  6. Explain what some appropriate land uses for flood plains would be.
  7. Which flood year was the worst for Winnipeg? Explain why.
  8. See “TOP 10 RED RIVER FLOODS SINCE 1800”, how can you explain why in 1826, the river was only 2 feet higher than in 1852 yet there was an extra 60,000 cubic feet of water whereas between 1996 and 2006, there was a similar rise in the river but only 9000 more cubic feet of water.
    • Why does this make flooding around the Red River more dangerous than an area like Vancouver at the end of the Fraser River?
  9. Explain how floodways on the Red River work to keep Winnipeg safe.
  10. What secondary system is in place to protect the Red River Valley from floods? Explain how it works.
  11. Why would ice mitigation help prevent a flood?
  12. What areas would be affected by flooding of the Fraser? Would Winnipeg’s flood safety plan be necessary for the lower Fraser River? Explain why or why not.

Review pages 257-265

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