Everything I know about exponents

2. Describe how powers represent repeated multiplication

Powers are the amount of times the base has to multiplicate itself. For example, if we were to evaluate 23, we would do 2x2x2 because 2 is the base and 3 is the power.

4.Demonstrate the difference between two given powers in which the exponent and the base are interchanged by using repeated multiplication, such as 23 and 32.

Having two exponents like 23 and 32 doesn’t mean they will have the same answer. It is not 2×3 and 3×2 which both equal to 6. These are exponents which means that the bases will be multiplicated by themselves to the amount of power so 23 will equal to 8 and 32 will equal to 9. 

 6.Explain the role of parentheses in powers by evaluating a given set of powers such as (-2)4, (-24), and -24 

The powers (-2)4, (-24), and -24  are all determined in different ways. To evaluate (-2)4 you have to do (-2)x(-2)x(-2)x(-2) which equals to 16. (-24), and -24 value the same amount in this example but they can be different when in bigger operations. They are evaluated by multiplication -1x2x2x2x2= -16 which, therefore, gives a different answer than (-2)4. If the negative is not part of the base, it will not be multiplicated with itself and will be counted as a -1 (-1 is a coefficient). The main reason these exponents are different is the negatives.

8.Explain the exponent laws for raising a product and quotient to an exponent.

The exponent laws for raising a product and quotient to an exponent is to multiply the powers and to add it to the bases that do not have powers. For example, If we had (x3y/3y)2 we would have to multiply the powers 2 and 3 to find a single power for x. We would also have to add the power to all the other bases. It would now look like : (x6y2)/(32y2)=(x6y2)/(9y2)=x6/9

Another example:

(x2y5)/(4-2y3)2=(x2y5)/(16y6)=x2/(16y)

10.Use patterns to show that a power with an exponent of zero is equal to one.

*This method works with all bases except 0.

23= 8                                                          33= 27                      

22= 4                                                          32= 9

21= 2                                                          31= 3

20= 1                                                          30= 1

2-1= 1/2 or 1/21                                          3-1= 1/3 or 1/31

12. Use patterns to explain the negative exponent law.

22= 4                                                          32= 9

21= 2                                                          31= 3

20= 1                                                          30= 1

2-1= 1/2 or 1/21                                          3-1= 1/3 or 1/31

2-2= 1/4 or 1/22                                           3-2= 1/9 or 1/32

14.I can identify the error in a simplification of an expression involving powers.

My example: -(-2)3 + 42 = 8

The mistake in this statement is that the negatives in -(-2)3  have not been evaluated properly. (-2) multiplicated with itself 3 times will be -8 because of the odd power. There is a negative in front of -8 so the answer will be positive. 8 + 16 = 24.

16.Determine the sum and difference of two powers.

42+43=16+64=80                                           24-22=16-4 =12

18.Use powers to solve problems (measurement problems) 

My example: 

 

=5cm2 – 1cm2

 = 25-1

= 24cm2

 

20.Applying the order of operations on expressions with powers involving negative exponents and variable bases.

My example: y2x32=9/16

y2x9=9/16

(1/y2)x9=9/16

9/y2=9/16

y=Image result for square root sign16

y=4

 

My partner’s post:

http://myriverside.sd43.bc.ca/jadab2019/2019/11/11/eaverything-i-know-about-exponents/

 

My CC reflection:

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